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Beginning orchestra · 17 steps

String bass

String bass in bass clef, from the open E string up, sounding an octave below written.

Bass clef · D, G, A, C, F · E2 to B3 written · sounds an octave below written

First rhythms

  1. 1 Rhythm drill Quarter notes Quarter notes and quarter rests 4/4 · 4 bars · ♩ = 60 Try it → No notes yet: this rhythm gets 2 steps on its own first.
  2. 2 Rhythm drill Half notes Half notes and half rests 4/4 · 4 bars · ♩ = 60 Try it → No notes yet: this rhythm gets 2 steps on its own first.
  3. 3 Rhythm drill Whole notes Whole notes and whole rests 4/4 · 8 bars · ♩ = 60 Try it → Notes D, E, F♯: the first three notes of D, by step On rhythms from step 1 and before D · 4/4 · 8 bars Try it →
  4. 4 Rhythm drill Eighth notes Eighth notes in pairs 4/4 · 8 bars · ♩ = 60 Try it → Notes G and A: the first five notes of D On rhythms from step 2 and before D · 4/4 · 8 bars Try it →

New meters

  1. 5 Rhythm drill Three beats Dotted half notes, and 3/4 3/4 · 8 bars · ♩ = 65 Try it → Notes Skips: D, F♯, A On rhythms from step 3 and before D · 4/4 · 8 bars Try it →
  2. 6 Rhythm drill Two beats 2/4 2/4 · 8 bars · ♩ = 65 Try it → Notes A new key: G major On rhythms from step 4 and before G · 4/4 · 8 bars Try it →
  3. 7 Rhythm drill Ties Notes tied across the barline 4/4 · 8 bars · ♩ = 65 Try it → Notes A new note: B in D, E in G On rhythms from step 5 and before D, G · 3/4 · 8 bars Try it →

Dotted and off the beat

  1. 8 Rhythm drill Dotted quarters Dotted quarter and eighth 4/4 · 8 bars · ♩ = 65 Try it → Notes C♯ and high D: the D major scale On rhythms from step 6 and before D · 2/4 · 8 bars Try it →
  2. 9 Rhythm drill Eighth rests Eighth rest and eighth 4/4 · 8 bars · ♩ = 70 Try it → Notes A third key: A major On rhythms from step 7 and before A · 4/4 · 8 bars Try it →
  3. 10 Rhythm drill Syncopation Eighth, quarter, eighth 4/4 · 8 bars · ♩ = 70 Try it → Notes Below the tonic: low A, B, C♯ in D; D, E, F♯ in G On rhythms from step 8 and before D, G · 4/4 · 8 bars Try it →

Sixteenths

  1. 11 Rhythm drill Four sixteenths Four sixteenths 4/4 · 8 bars · ♩ = 70 Try it → Notes Wider skips: fourths and fifths On rhythms from step 9 and before D, G, A · 4/4 · 8 bars Try it →
  2. 12 Rhythm drill Eighths and sixteenths Eighth and two sixteenths, two sixteenths and eighth 4/4 · 8 bars · ♩ = 70 Try it → Notes D, G and A, the whole range On rhythms from step 10 and before D, G, A · 4/4 · 8 bars Try it →
  3. 13 Rhythm drill Dotted eighths Dotted eighth and sixteenth 4/4 · 8 bars · ♩ = 75 Try it → Notes C major: the low second finger On rhythms from step 11 and before C · 4/4 · 8 bars Try it →

Six-eight

  1. 14 Rhythm drill 6/8 6/8: dotted quarters, three eighths, quarter and eighth 6/8 · 8 bars · ♩ = 75 Try it → Notes Higher: up to E and F♯ above high D On rhythms from step 12 and before D · 4/4 · 8 bars Try it →
  2. 15 Rhythm drill 6/8 rests and long notes 6/8: dotted quarter rests and dotted halves 6/8 · 8 bars · ♩ = 75 Try it → Notes F major: the low first finger On rhythms from step 13 and before F · 4/4 · 8 bars Try it →

Putting it together

  1. 16 Rhythm drill Review All the rhythms so far 4/4, 3/4, 2/4 · 8 bars · ♩ = 75 Try it → Notes 6/8 on the notes you know On rhythms from step 14 and before D, G, A · 6/8 · 8 bars Try it →
  2. 17 Rhythm drill Everything All the rhythms, every meter 4/4, 3/4, 2/4 · 8 bars · ♩ = 80 Try it → Notes Everything: five keys, every meter On rhythms from step 15 and before D, G, A, C, F · 4/4, 3/4, 2/4 · 8 bars Try it →

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